SELinux Basics
Learn fundamental SELinux concepts, modes, and commands to manage security contexts and enforce access controls.
About This Lab
SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) is a mandatory access control (MAC) system implemented in the Linux kernel. It provides an additional layer of security by enforcing strict access controls, making your system more resistant to malicious activity. This hands-on lab introduces SELinux basics on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9, helping beginners understand and interact with SELinux effectively.
What You Will Learn
This lab will guide you through:
- Understanding the purpose and importance of SELinux in system security.
- Checking the current SELinux status and mode using commands like
sestatusandgetenforce. - Switching between Enforcing, Permissive, and Disabled modes temporarily using the
setenforcecommand. - Exploring SELinux configuration files to set the default enforcement mode on system boot.
- Applying SELinux contexts to files and directories, and resetting them to defaults.
Why Learn SELinux?
As security threats evolve, a robust access control mechanism is critical to protect sensitive systems. SELinux plays a crucial role in hardening Linux systems, especially in environments like enterprise servers, cloud platforms, and containerized applications. Understanding SELinux is a key skill for any Linux administrator or cybersecurity professional.
Who Should Take This Lab?
This lab is ideal for:
- Beginners new to Linux system administration.
- Cybersecurity professionals looking to enhance their understanding of SELinux.
- Students preparing for certifications like Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA).
Prerequisites
Before starting this lab, ensure you have:
- Access to a Linux system running RHEL 9 or a compatible distribution.
- Basic knowledge of Linux command-line operations.
- Sudo or root privileges for executing commands.
Lab Highlights
Key steps you will perform in this lab include:
- Verifying SELinux installation and status.
- Temporarily changing SELinux enforcement modes.
- Editing SELinux configuration files to set default modes.
- Resetting SELinux contexts using commands like
restorecon.
This lab provides a foundational understanding, preparing you for more advanced SELinux operations.
-
RHCSA Preparation Course
-
FREE Labs
-
Red Hat Administration (RH124)Access Linux File System10mManage Files using CLI15mCreate, View, and Edit Text Files20mManage Local Users and Groups10mControl Access to Files15mMonitor and Manage Processes20mControl Services and Daemons10mConfigure and Secure SSH15mAnalyze and Store Logs20mArchive and Transfer Files10mInstall and Update Software15mManage Networking20mAnalyze Servers10m
-
Red Hat Administration (RH134)Improve Command Line Productivity15mSchedule Future Tasks20mTune System Performance10mControlling Access to Files with ACL15mManaging SELinux Security20mManage Basic Storage10mManage Logical Volume15mImplement Advanced Storage Features20mAccess Network Attached Storage10mManage Network Security (Firewall)15mRun Containers20mFlatpak Application Management15m
-
Pre-Exam Practice
-
Labs Beyond SyllabusBasic Command Line Tools15mMounting Filesystem and Creating Links20mCommand Line Text Processing15mIntroduction to Shell Scripts15mIntermediate Shell Scripting20mAdvanced Shell Scripting20mSELinux Basics15mSELinux Policy Management20mSELinux Troubleshooting15mPodman Basics15mBuilding and Running Containers20mPodman Networking15mLVM Management20mMultiple Logical Volumes20mLVM Disaster Recovery25m
-
Certificate Of Completion
-
RHCSA Mock Exam